Re: why the internet is a piece of crap [was re^80,000 net art]

If anything, your e-mail proves my point. The infrastructure of the system was
never intended to carry as much as it does, nor is it totally distributed as you
are implying - it has everything pivoting on a mere 13 root zone servers, it
follows the phone line system,
and it has ridiculously expansive and CENTRALIZED data centers and hubs. Oh,
wait, we're moving towards a satellite system, where there are no more wires,
but everything will be dependent on a ludicrously small and finite number of
satellites, sitting quietly like big fucking targets in space. And did I mention
a serious movement towards how much to charge people if they happen to
go over a line that just happens to belong to Company X? US government projects
identifying ways to blotto box the entire system
(http://redheadedstepchild.org/destruct/texts/infoOpRoadmap.pdf and
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0KNN/is_36/ai_n13807588)?

The system is
straining at its seams and it is a matter of time before those seams break.
The Internet has been patched and patched and patched for
decades - a time span you mentioned. It cannot sustain itself with that
infrastructure, with its core RFPs dating back to 1980 and earlier, or with its
exciting routers and switches "online since the inception of DARPANET decades
ago!" The IAB has practically shuttered its doors. The IETF is reduced to
squabbling about nonsensical minutiae as its members devolve into theoretical
fights about who has the largest technological cock. IPv6? WTF. So we won't
run out of IP addresses - who cares, when the physical structure WILL run out? When it
finally occurs to people that the very non-distributed nature of the net makes it
completely, 100% controllable by government entities? When people's need for
streaming media and illegal music downloads outstrips current bandwidth ability,
and fiber optic cable continues to lie around unused?

So, I repeat - the Internet is broken, from the ground up. Duct tape and string
will only carry us so much further. It'll be a hell of a ride, but it'll end if
people continue to take it for granted that this is the only way the system can
be built. The structure of the Internet is not a fact of nature. It isn't a
"discovery." It's an invention, and as such it can be changed, rebuilt, or totally
scrapped as needed. People need to be willing to spend their energies doing
that, not burying their heads in the sand pretending the inevitable won't or
can't happen, or claiming that it would simply be too "incovenient" to implement
complete change. Inconvenient will be the day you try to log on and there
simply is no Internet, either because someone decided to take out a couple of
those 13 root zone servers, because your government decided they didn't want you
to have it, or because your neighbors and 10,000,000,000 of their closest
friends just flat out killed it by simultanesouly downloading videos of some
jackass "interpreting" the history dance movements from 1950-today. Now THAT
will be inconvenient.
-Alexis


On Wed, 2 Aug 2006 [email protected] wrote:

::I would have to strongly disagree with the sentiment that the internet is broken or dying. The empirical data shown below is a graphical representation of the current AS's trended since 1994 in the internet core routing table.
::
::http://bgp.potaroo.net/
::
::The internet currently facilitates interconnectivity between more hosts that ever. More data, more bandwidth, more people, and more access.
::
::Public wireless networks offer anonymization of ip addresses. Learn about networks and their operation, theres so much to execute in terms of pro-decentralization, open information sharing and social interventions for any individual who seeks to do so.
::
::We still have routers and switches that have been on-line since the inception of DARPANET decades ago! Not only that, they route billions of terabytes every day! Your generalization that it will be supplanted to something we don't recognize is very incorrect. IP v6 was released several years ago and really embraced by the IETF as being the nextgen protocl for networks. IP v4, as old as it is, is still the predominant protocol on the internet and will be for at least the next decade. So as long as their are IP networks, there will be hosts connected to them. Given this, the direction might be to become more adept at writing dynamic code like perl or learning unix systems to achieve a more conceptual end. Using technology as a means for making a statement is something that the computer underground has been executing on for a long time.
::
::chad
::www.chadscoville.com
::
::
::Alexis Turner wrote:
::
::> Okay then. I think the real discussion we are all having boils down
::> to whether
::> net art as has been practiced is "dead" or still evolving.
::> Personally, I say
::> neither. I say it hasn't been born yet at all.
::>
::> The Internet in its current incarnation is broken. It's dying. It's
::> a short
::> matter of time before it is supplanted by something we don't even
::> begin to
::> envision right now. So, quite simply, the thing we are calling "net
::> art" right
::> now will not have a chance to figure out how to work before its
::> vehicle is
::> completely snatched out from underfoot.
::>
::> So, for those who want to move on to bigger and better things: bully
::> for you -
::> that's the right attitude, even though what you discover tomorrow is
::> going to
::> be looked at as ancient and retarded by the new turks in 2 years.
::> Enjoy
::> being a turk now. You don't have an inkling where we will be, but you
::> keep
::> trying, and what else can you do? You might as well wring the life
::> out of the
::> thing while it is here. Plus, hell, it will put you in a better
::> position to
::> understand where we end up, and maybe even guide the way just a
::> little.
::>
::> For those of you getting misty eyed over the lack of rumination in the
::> field,
::> you are both right and doomed. No art can be worth the pot it's
::> pissed in if
::> there's nothing "behind" it, and this is exactly why the majority of
::> current
::> net art sucks, and hard. That said, the Internet as it stands right
::> now is
::> a tiny, meteoric spark that is gleaming its last gleam. By the time
::> you decide
::> how to make net art that is worthwhile, it will be too late and you
::> will have to
::> start over from scratch. That is not to say that reflection is not a
::> worthwhile
::> goal, but to pine for the days when one could spend 30 years
::> perfecting mastery
::> of a medium exhibits an inherent lack of understanding of this
::> particular
::> medium. The very act of creating with it, of making it do beautiful
::> or
::> interesting things no one has thought of is the very act that causes
::> it to
::> evolve.
::>
::> So the issue about capitalism turning us all into consumers thirsting
::> hungrily
::> for the next big thing is misguided. It isn't about capitalism. It
::> isn't
::> about handy, tried and true paradigms that we all have in our back
::> pockets
::> to pull out as the bogeyman/trump card whenever we think a system is
::> flawed.
::> It's about real people, big researchers and the little basement
::> hobbyists being
::> intrigued by, pushing, hacking, tinkering, and ultimately being
::> dissatisfied
::> with an incomplete system. The Internet has a potential that hasn't
::> been
::> realized, and pushing to make it
::> better, rather than sitting and mulling over a broken system without
::> fixing it
::> (because it demands our contemplation), is what people that realize
::> this do.
::> Not because they have already consumed it and crapped it out, not
::> because
::> they are bored with it, but because they realize it has an untapped
::> potential that would be criminal not to try and discover.
::> -Alexis
::>
::>
::> On Fri, 28 Jul 2006, Ryan Griffis wrote:
::>
::> ::Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2006 17:58:50 -0500
::> ::From: Ryan Griffis <[email protected]>
::> ::To: rhizome rhizome <[email protected]>
::> ::Subject: RHIZOME_RAW: Re: net art?
::> ::
::> ::On Jul 28, 2006, at 5:07 PM, Alexis Turner wrote:
::> ::>
::> ::> On the contrary, I'm suggesting that culture is made up of many,
::> many things
::> ::> and
::> ::> evolves for many, many reasons, not merely the trite and lame
::> argument that
::> ::> we
::> ::> are capitalist whores.
::> ::
::> ::it's equally lame and trite to equate capitalism with economic
::> determinism. i
::> ::don't think Mark ever made such a lazy equation. i also don't think
::> anyone's
::> ::talking about "culture" in some larger, universalizing sense. Of
::> course
::> ::culture is made of many things. You don't have to be Levi-Strauss to
::> state
::> ::that. But one can look for dominant systems within different
::> contexts, and not
::> ::fall into some relativistic paralysis.
::> ::You also don't have to buy classical economic theory (or simplified
::> marxism)
::> ::to use the identifier "capitalism" and attempt a critique of it.
::> ::Good lord, the Frankfurt School established that more than 60 years
::> ago, if
::> ::Marx didn't first. We can write that off as academic hoo-ha, but
::> then we can
::> ::write off anything if it doesn't suit our needs/reaffirm our ideas.
::> i don't
::> ::buy the totality of psychoanalysis, but i also don't think it's all
::> crap
::> ::either.
::> ::Capitalism is a broad ideology, and arguably the one most directing
::> our way of
::> ::life. If you don't think so, i'd like to hear another suggestion.
::> And not just
::> ::another analysis of how economics is REALLY just the expression of
::> other
::> ::psycho-social desires. duh. Maybe the label is losing its usefulness
::> here, but
::> ::that's another discussion.
::> ::i don't know what this is about any more, but i've contributed my
::> worthless,
::> ::non-art-related rant nonetheless :)
::> ::ryan
::> ::+
::> ::-> post: [email protected]
::> ::-> questions: [email protected]
::> ::-> subscribe/unsubscribe:
::> http://rhizome.org/preferences/subscribe.rhiz
::> ::-> give: http://rhizome.org/support
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::> ::Membership Agreement available online at
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::> ::
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Comments

, Rhizomer

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http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/brief.shtml


If anything, your e-mail proves my point. The infrastructure of the system =
was
never intended to carry as much as it does, nor is it totally distributed a=
s you
are implying - it has everything pivoting on a mere 13 root zone servers, it
follows the phone line system,


Hi Alexis

Firstly, you are confusing Domain Name System (DNS) servers with routers. T=
he difference is quite significant.

DNS servers contain the global record of ICANN assigned internet host names=
(www.rhizome.org) and their associated IP addressing (66.240.185.252). Tha=
t is what the aE

, Alexis Turner

Chad, I understand how the Internet works, and I am not confusing anything.=

I understand the difference between a root zone server and a DNS server. B=
ut
please tell me that nothing would happen to the Internet should the root zo=
ne
servers become unavailable. I've never heard anything more ludicrous in my=

life. Of course, if you worked for a big Tier 1 routing company, I certainl=
y
wouldn't expect you to ever be willing to point out any of these flaws, jus=
t as
I WOULD expect you to conveniently fail to address the point in my last e-m=
ail
concerning tiered access systems and bickering among those who control the =
APs
and Backbones, and whether we should be using a pay-per-bandwidth model. =

Likewise, as the bigshot you want us to believe you are, your "ways around"=

government control are equally based in a priveleged position with absolute=
ly
no basis in reality, one where you can actually afford to dial out to offsh=
ore
islands. Wow. Now there's a solution for the rest us.

As for your crappy technical explanations and lack of historical knowledge,=
the
Internet infrastructure DOES follow the phone lines -
physically, when the internet was created, the cabling was laid along the s=
ame
paths that phone cables are laid on. They travel the same routes, though n=
ot
necessarily the same wires. They use a different method of data transmissi=
on,
but, again, they go the same ways. Among other things, it is the reason th=
at a
tiny little fire in a Baltimore tunnel in 2001 almost completely
wiped all Internet access to the entire Eastern seaboard of the United Stat=
es,
with trickle effect to Africa and beyond.

That the network is decentralized is a ridiculous myth that anyone who has=

looked at the system should understand, and you should either be ashamed fo=
r
perpetuating the myth, or apologize for being such a prick as to dumb the=

explanation down for me to the point of making it technically incorrect. Y=
ou
must use an Access Point to a backbone
to traverse the net. These backbone APs are centralized, jealously
guarded by monstrous corporations, not the least reason of which is the she=
er,
unbelievably fucking huge cost of those precious high-powered routers that =
you
personally had the passcodes for. They do not exist everywhere, they exist=

at prime locations in major cities and EVERYTHING goes in and out of these =
few
points at some time or another. Routing is almost entirely pre-programmed =
in
routers by network admins, especially at the lower level that you are passi=
ng
off to me as the reason the internet is "distributed." Thus, the average ro=
uter
does NOT respond immediately to network outages along the route. Instead

Sorry. No path to host, whether or not a different path actually exists -=

there just ain't no routers sending the packets that way. Again….HUGE FL=
AW
IN SYSTEM.

Please note that if you are getting your data from ISOC and Wikipedia like =
the
links you have sent me, you are using a sorry, sorry set of sources. The w=
hole
purpose of ISOC is to pat itself on the back and say what a wonderful job i=
t is
doing. Please get real and come back to discuss when you are not parroting=
the
Internet creation myths that we teach people at the beginning of "How to Ma=
ke a
Web Page 101 for Jocks who Want an Easy A," or, in your case, that you perh=
aps
use to explain to your clueless bosses what you do at work every day. We'v=
e
obviously both used the "easy" explanations to help people get a basic gras=
p of
what is going on, but that doesn't mean they are the truth or that we shoul=
d let
ourselves start believing them.
-Alexis

On Wed, 2 Aug 2006, chad scoville wrote:

::http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/brief.shtml
::
::
::If anything, your e-mail proves my point. The infrastructure of the syste=
m was
::never intended to carry as much as it does, nor is it totally distributed=
as you
::are implying - it has everything pivoting on a mere 13 root zone servers,=
it
::follows the phone line system,
::
::
::Hi Alexis
::
::Firstly, you are confusing Domain Name System (DNS) servers with routers.=
The difference is quite significant.
::
::DNS servers contain the global record of ICANN assigned internet host nam=
es (www.rhizome.org) and their associated IP addressing (66.240.185.252). T=
hat is what the aE

, Rhizomer

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Chad, I understand how the Internet works, and I am not confusing anything.

You have yet to prove this, given your previous statements designed to supp=
ort your original point that aEoethe internet is brokenaE

, Alexis Turner

I'll make this short and to the point, because you haven't bothered to actu=
ally
learn anything other than the boring nonsensical garbage that passes for
creation myth in the internet kingdom, and you've used a two paragraph, inf=
ormal
bio sketch to erroneously determine what my job consists of. According to =
your
logic, one of the things I do is to make webpages, ergo, I cannot also
administer servers as part of my job, nor could I have ever put one of my o=
wn
up. Based on this, I will assume you are a sysadmin and therefore could no=
t
also be an artist and so I will ask why you are on this list.

So, to the point:
1) If you don't know about the 2001 Baltimore tunnel fire that wiped out th=
e
net, I suggest using Google to type in the following words: baltimore tunne=
l
fire internet. Hopefully, one of the 360,000 documents you find will be
informative.

2) If you honestly don't understand what I mean when I refer to a tiered
pay-per-service system, please use Google again and look up the term "net=

neutrality"

3) If you don't understand what I am referring to when I talk about the Int=
ernet
phsyically being laid along the same route as the phone system, stop
misenterpreting what I am saying, open your eyes, and read the words -exact=
ly-
as I have written them. Then go look at historical maps of the structure o=
f the
Internet, and put them side by side with maps of the phone system. Look at=
them
together. Ruminate.

4) NOW go back to your college networking 101 class and remind yourself of =
the
difference between a TRULY distributed system, and a PSEUDO-DISTRIBUTED sys=
tem.
Realize that in a pseudo-distributed system there are bottlenecks and gigan=
tic
NAPs where the majority of action has to take place at some point or anothe=
r.
Ponder the fate of the poor cheetah, or your evening commute when you enter=
a
poorly designed highway that suddenly shoots 10 lanes into 1. Or, more
accurately, ponder how you would leave Lebanon right now if there were 10=

roads out and 5 of them were inacessible. Is this a plain english enough=

example for you?

Now, I will keep one little snippet of your last message because it is real=
ly
just too classic:

::The internet wasn’t ‘created’. It evolved from be=
ing a handful of hosts.
::DARPAnet was a DoD project to retain communications ability in case of
::catastrophy. Initially, the physical circuits were point to point 28 or 5=
6k
::circuits. Universities and the military interconnected with each other. T=
hese
::ppp circuits were not conventional ‘tip and ring’ phone l=
ines. They were
::dedicated data circuits. Over time, hosts on these respective networks gr=
ew.

Okay, ignoring your misunderstanding of my discussion concerning the laying=
of
wire along the same general path that phone wires are laid, the Internet wa=
s
created, according to myth, as a way to avoid "catastrophe." It had a very=
,
very specific purpose for the military, and it was built to accomplish that=
.
Indeed, you are right. However, the Internet as it "evolved" (again, your =
word,
and the correct one in this situation) does not have that sole purpose anym=
ore
and the way it was originally built and envisioned is no longer the proper =
setup for
what it has become. Unfortunately, there are oodles and oodles of people l=
ike
yourself who believe that because it served its initial purpose so well, it=
can
serve its new purpose equally well. This, however, is not backed up even b=
y a
simple logical exercise, as the tiny foundation that it was initially laid =
on
cannot support what it has become, and what it is needed to do today or tom=
orrow.

::Today, routes are provided typically via copper or fiber. I have no route=
if
I don’t have physical connectivity.

That is exactly my point, sir. In a pseudo-distributed system, it is quite=
easy
to remove the route. In a truly distributed system, it is not. Period.
-Alexis