Bottleneck At Heaven's Gates (Part Four)

Bottleneck At Heaven's Gates (Part Four)


0200400600800 100 0 120 0 87
88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97DEC Alpha 21264/600DEC Alpha 5/500
DEC Alpha 5/300
DEC Alpha 4/266
IBM POWER 100
DEC AXP/500
HP 9000/750
Sun-4/260 IBMRS/6000
MIPS M/120 MIPS M2000
1.5 4X/ yr
F00 8
CS /EE
58 10
CS /EE
68 10
Per form
anc e Tr end s
(Su mm
ary)
eW ork sta tion
pe rfo rm anc
e (m
eas ure d in
Sp ec
Ma rks ) im
pro ves rou
ghl y 5 0% pe r ye
ar
(2X ev ery 18 mo
nth s)
eIm pro vem
ent in cos
t pe rfo rm anc
e e stim
ate d a t
70% pe r ye
ar
F00 9
CS /EE
58 10
CS /EE
68 10
Den sity
Acc ess Tim
e
(Gb its/ cm 2)
(ns )
DR AM
8.5
10
DR AM (Lo
gic )
2.5
10
SR AM (Ca
che )
0.3
1.5
Den sity
Max . Av e. P owe rClo ck Rat
e
(Mg ate s/c m2 )
(W/ cm 2)
(GH z)
Cus tom
25
54 3
Std . Ce
ll
10
27 1.5
Gat e A rray
5
18 1
Sin gle -Ma
sk GA
2.5
12. 5
0.7
FPG A
0.4
4.5 0.2 5
A g limp
se i nto the futu re
Die Ar ea:
2.5x 2.5 cm
Vol tag e:
0.6 - 0. 9 V
Tec hno logy
:0 .07 um
15 t ime s de nse r
tha n to
day
2.5 tim es p
owe r
den sity
5 ti mes
clo ck r
ate
Sili con in 201
0
F00 10
CS /EE
58 10
CS /EE
68 10
198 8 Co
mpu ter Foo
d C hain
PC Wo rksta tion
Min icom put er
Ma infr am e
Min isup erc om put er
Sup erc om put er
Ma ssiv
ely Pa
rall el
Pro ces sor s
F00 11
CS /EE
58 10
CS /EE
68 10
199 8 Co
mpu ter F ood Ch ain
PC
Wo rksta tion
Ma infr am e
Sup erc om put er
Min isup erc om put er
Ma ssiv
ely Pa
rall el P
roc ess
ors
Min icom put er
Ser ver
PD A
F00 12
CS /EE
58 10
CS /EE
68 10
Wha t is the nex t wa
ve?
Sou rce : Ri
cha rd N
ewt on
Pag e 3
F00 13
CS /EE
58 10
CS /EE
68 10
The Em bed ded Pro ces sor
Wh at? A pr
ogra
mm able
pro ces sor
who se p rog ram
min g in terf ace
is n ot a cce ssib
le to the end
-use r of the pro duc
t.
The onl y us
er-in tera ctio n is thr oug
h th e ac tual
app lica tion .
Exa mp les :
- S har
p P DA 's a
re e nca psu late d p rod uct s w ith fixe
d
fun ctio
nal ity
- 3C OM Pa lm pilo
ts w
ere ori gin ally int end
ed as em bed
ded
sys tem s. O pen ing up the
pro gra mm
ers int erfa
ce tur ned
the m
into mo re g ene ric com
put er s
yst em s.
F00 14
CS /EE
58 10
CS /EE
68 10
Som e in tere stin g nu
mbe rs
eT he Inte
l 40 04 wa s in
ten ded
for an em
bed ded



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