NYTimes.com Article: Deliberately Distorting the Digital Mechanism

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Deliberately Distorting the Digital Mechanism

April 21, 2003
By MATTHEW MIRAPAUL






While tinkering recently with one of the first personal
computers from the 1980's, the digital artists Joan
Heemskerk and Dirk Paesmans took a look at its technical
tutorial. As Mr. Paesmans recalled, the on-screen guide
delivered a reassuring message: "Remember, don't be scared.
You cannot do anything wrong on this computer."

Since 1994 Ms. Heemskerk and Mr. Paesmans, collaborating
under the name Jodi, have created a series of
Internet-based artworks that deliberately cause computers
to do the wrong thing. Viewers of these online works will
find their screens filled with meaningless text and
needlessly blinking graphics. Web-browser windows spawn
smaller windows that race maddeningly around the screen.
Links that appear to lead somewhere yield dead ends. Like a
sci-fi thriller, this could be delightful, except that the
underlying premise is of computers in complete control. A
terrifying thought.

Beginning tomorrow Jodi will be the subject of a
retrospective exhibition, "install.exe," at Eyebeam, a
new-media art center in Manhattan. It was organized at
Plug.In, a new-media art center in Basel, Switzerland,
where it was shown last fall before it traveled to Berlin.
The exhibit, which runs through June 14 at Eyebeam's
gallery at 540 West 21st Street, contains nearly two dozen
works. Many of them can also be viewed online at
www.jodi.org, asdfg.jodi.org, 404.jodi.org,
wrongbrowser.com and wwwwwwwww.jodi.org.

Prepare to be disoriented, if not stuck, in a World Wide
Web gone awry. The Web is less than a decade old, so it
might seem premature to declare that Jodi's works are
classics of Internet art. Yet these artists were probably
the first to use the Internet's own visual language to
create what are in effect paintings of the Internet
landscape. They did so by exposing the hidden computer code
that makes Web pages do what they do, then altered its odd
texts and strange symbols so that they became abstract art.
They also took Web features and simulated what would happen
if they ran amok. For people who assume that a computer is
a benign dictator, these were reminders that the slightest
transgression could turn it into a deranged despot.

Like Cezanne's late works in which the raw canvas is often
part of the painting, Jodi's sites force viewers to become
conscious of the Web's appealing surface and the digital
mechanism that lurks below.

Annette Schindler, the director of Plug.In and the
co-curator of "install .exe," said, "You think you know
your computer, but really all you know is a surface on your
screen." This state of affairs is based on the foolish hope
that our technology, like our cars, will always operate
properly, so that we never have to look at the oily, gritty
bits under the hood. But Jodi subverts this notion.
Visitors to the duo's Web sites, Ms. Schindler said,
"immediately have the experience that Jodi wants to give
them, which is, `What if everything goes wrong?' "

In questioning the Internet's rules, Jodi has had a huge
influence on digital artists.

"They are the only Internet-based artists that have created
a truly new aesthetic," said the male half of the anonymous
digital-art duo known as 0100101110101101.org in a recent
phone call. "They have influenced almost everything on the
Internet that is related to art," he said. "It's like
trying to find a painter who was not influenced by
Michelangelo."

Ms. Heemskerk and Mr. Paesmans were resident artists at San
Jose State University in the heart of Silicon Valley in
1994, at the start of the dot-com era. One day while
working on a Web project they accidentally omitted a
bracket from the computer code, and the resulting Web page
was a messy jumble of text and characters. They liked what
they saw and began to experiment.

Mr. Paesmans said they initially wondered if it was ethical
to transmit the "wrong" code to others. "But we found out
quite fast that when you make mistakes in this code, it
doesn't affect anything other than the image it creates,"
he said. They began to put their works online, where the
results were intensely perplexing to those expecting clear
information and helpful links. They became even more
interested in the Internet once they realized that they
were "disillusioning the beliefs of people," Mr. Paesmans
said.

They called themselves Jodi, a combination of the first two
letters of their first names. Each new project attracted
greater attention and not just in Internet-art circles.
Their dark, impenetrable works contributed to the early
Web's spirit of coolness. Ms. Heemskerk, from the
Netherlands, and Mr. Paesmans, from Belgium, moved to
Barcelona and gave few interviews, making themselves even
more mysterious.

Like many digital artists they have started to work with
computer games. But while others' projects typically keep a
game's realistic setting while making minor modifications
to its scenery or characters, Jodi is again making abstract
art. For its version of the Wolfenstein game, for instance,
the dog becomes a black square and a dwarf the white one.
And in their adaption of the first Quake game, the viewer
sees only a white screen and must navigate through the 3-D
spaces on sound alone. In an art form where excess is the
rule, Jodi has stripped games to digital skeletons.

All of these works, along with several recent game and
video projects, will be shown in the "install.exe"
exhibition. Installing screen-based work, usually viewed in
private, in a vast public gallery like Eyebeam's will
certainly be a different kind of challenge to Jodi, but it
may also attract a larger audience.

Benjamin Weil, Eyebeam's curator, said that for most people
the gallery was "an interface that's a lot more accessible
than the Internet." But Jodi is still seeking fresh ways to
disorient. Visitors who want to view the online works must
carry one of the gallery's laptop computers to a foam-cube
seat. When they open the computer, its screen shows a view
from the seat, as though the computer were functioning as a
live camera.

Tilman Baumgaertel, the exhibition's co-curator and the
editor of its catalog, said Jodi's vision was "about the
deconstruction of technology, the abuse of technology and
looking for different opportunities within the technology."


Mr. Paesmans put it this way: He wants people to understand
that they "have the freedom to be irresponsible in front of
your computer."

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/21/arts/design/21MIRA.html?ex51939028&ei=1&en4953e11c5b21b1



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Copyright 2003 The New York Times Company

Comments

, Eryk Salvaggio

This is a good article, though I have always felt that JODI is seriously
undermining their importance by talking about their work as strictly being
"about the web." And not for my usual reasons. Obviously JODI is "about
technology" but there is also a lot more going on, including ideas about
control, error, and even chance elements, and all of this is presented in a
radically new way, though in re: to my last post they are probably one of
the most emulated web.artists around.

I find JODI's errors beautiful and at many points elegant. To a certain
degree, it's also a very natural aesthetic, as what they create is always
already there, for the most part- stripping away the "accessible interface"
of the web, of video games, and the like, is revealing the underlying
existence of controls that modify how we interact with any given piece or
object; regardless of whether we can "actually" control them or not. Whether
this is their intention or not is not really important, as they're doing it
anyway.

I think JODI deserves to be seen in their own right as "art" without any
modifier, "netart" or "new media art" or whatever. I think they may have
been one of the most important artists of the 90's. JODI is just really good
contemporary art, I just wonder why it is that they have not yet been
accepted as such.

-e.




—– Original Message —–
From: <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, April 21, 2003 11:30 AM
Subject: RHIZOME_RAW: NYTimes.com Article: Deliberately Distorting the
Digital Mechanism


> This article from NYTimes.com
> has been sent to you by [email protected].
>
>
> read this:
>
> [email protected]
>
> /——————– advertisement ———————–
>
> Explore more of Starbucks at Starbucks.com.
> http://www.starbucks.com/default.asp?ci15
> ———————————————————-/
>
> Deliberately Distorting the Digital Mechanism
>
> April 21, 2003
> By MATTHEW MIRAPAUL
>
>
>
>
>
>
> While tinkering recently with one of the first personal
> computers from the 1980's, the digital artists Joan
> Heemskerk and Dirk Paesmans took a look at its technical
> tutorial. As Mr. Paesmans recalled, the on-screen guide
> delivered a reassuring message: "Remember, don't be scared.
> You cannot do anything wrong on this computer."
>
> Since 1994 Ms. Heemskerk and Mr. Paesmans, collaborating
> under the name Jodi, have created a series of
> Internet-based artworks that deliberately cause computers
> to do the wrong thing. Viewers of these online works will
> find their screens filled with meaningless text and
> needlessly blinking graphics. Web-browser windows spawn
> smaller windows that race maddeningly around the screen.
> Links that appear to lead somewhere yield dead ends. Like a
> sci-fi thriller, this could be delightful, except that the
> underlying premise is of computers in complete control. A
> terrifying thought.
>
> Beginning tomorrow Jodi will be the subject of a
> retrospective exhibition, "install.exe," at Eyebeam, a
> new-media art center in Manhattan. It was organized at
> Plug.In, a new-media art center in Basel, Switzerland,
> where it was shown last fall before it traveled to Berlin.
> The exhibit, which runs through June 14 at Eyebeam's
> gallery at 540 West 21st Street, contains nearly two dozen
> works. Many of them can also be viewed online at
> www.jodi.org, asdfg.jodi.org, 404.jodi.org,
> wrongbrowser.com and wwwwwwwww.jodi.org.
>
> Prepare to be disoriented, if not stuck, in a World Wide
> Web gone awry. The Web is less than a decade old, so it
> might seem premature to declare that Jodi's works are
> classics of Internet art. Yet these artists were probably
> the first to use the Internet's own visual language to
> create what are in effect paintings of the Internet
> landscape. They did so by exposing the hidden computer code
> that makes Web pages do what they do, then altered its odd
> texts and strange symbols so that they became abstract art.
> They also took Web features and simulated what would happen
> if they ran amok. For people who assume that a computer is
> a benign dictator, these were reminders that the slightest
> transgression could turn it into a deranged despot.
>
> Like Cezanne's late works in which the raw canvas is often
> part of the painting, Jodi's sites force viewers to become
> conscious of the Web's appealing surface and the digital
> mechanism that lurks below.
>
> Annette Schindler, the director of Plug.In and the
> co-curator of "install .exe," said, "You think you know
> your computer, but really all you know is a surface on your
> screen." This state of affairs is based on the foolish hope
> that our technology, like our cars, will always operate
> properly, so that we never have to look at the oily, gritty
> bits under the hood. But Jodi subverts this notion.
> Visitors to the duo's Web sites, Ms. Schindler said,
> "immediately have the experience that Jodi wants to give
> them, which is, `What if everything goes wrong?' "
>
> In questioning the Internet's rules, Jodi has had a huge
> influence on digital artists.
>
> "They are the only Internet-based artists that have created
> a truly new aesthetic," said the male half of the anonymous
> digital-art duo known as 0100101110101101.org in a recent
> phone call. "They have influenced almost everything on the
> Internet that is related to art," he said. "It's like
> trying to find a painter who was not influenced by
> Michelangelo."
>
> Ms. Heemskerk and Mr. Paesmans were resident artists at San
> Jose State University in the heart of Silicon Valley in
> 1994, at the start of the dot-com era. One day while
> working on a Web project they accidentally omitted a
> bracket from the computer code, and the resulting Web page
> was a messy jumble of text and characters. They liked what
> they saw and began to experiment.
>
> Mr. Paesmans said they initially wondered if it was ethical
> to transmit the "wrong" code to others. "But we found out
> quite fast that when you make mistakes in this code, it
> doesn't affect anything other than the image it creates,"
> he said. They began to put their works online, where the
> results were intensely perplexing to those expecting clear
> information and helpful links. They became even more
> interested in the Internet once they realized that they
> were "disillusioning the beliefs of people," Mr. Paesmans
> said.
>
> They called themselves Jodi, a combination of the first two
> letters of their first names. Each new project attracted
> greater attention and not just in Internet-art circles.
> Their dark, impenetrable works contributed to the early
> Web's spirit of coolness. Ms. Heemskerk, from the
> Netherlands, and Mr. Paesmans, from Belgium, moved to
> Barcelona and gave few interviews, making themselves even
> more mysterious.
>
> Like many digital artists they have started to work with
> computer games. But while others' projects typically keep a
> game's realistic setting while making minor modifications
> to its scenery or characters, Jodi is again making abstract
> art. For its version of the Wolfenstein game, for instance,
> the dog becomes a black square and a dwarf the white one.
> And in their adaption of the first Quake game, the viewer
> sees only a white screen and must navigate through the 3-D
> spaces on sound alone. In an art form where excess is the
> rule, Jodi has stripped games to digital skeletons.
>
> All of these works, along with several recent game and
> video projects, will be shown in the "install.exe"
> exhibition. Installing screen-based work, usually viewed in
> private, in a vast public gallery like Eyebeam's will
> certainly be a different kind of challenge to Jodi, but it
> may also attract a larger audience.
>
> Benjamin Weil, Eyebeam's curator, said that for most people
> the gallery was "an interface that's a lot more accessible
> than the Internet." But Jodi is still seeking fresh ways to
> disorient. Visitors who want to view the online works must
> carry one of the gallery's laptop computers to a foam-cube
> seat. When they open the computer, its screen shows a view
> from the seat, as though the computer were functioning as a
> live camera.
>
> Tilman Baumgaertel, the exhibition's co-curator and the
> editor of its catalog, said Jodi's vision was "about the
> deconstruction of technology, the abuse of technology and
> looking for different opportunities within the technology."
>
>
> Mr. Paesmans put it this way: He wants people to understand
> that they "have the freedom to be irresponsible in front of
> your computer."
>
>
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/21/arts/design/21MIRA.html?ex51939028&ei=1
&en4953e11c5b21b1
>
>
>
> HOW TO ADVERTISE
> ———————————
> For information on advertising in e-mail newsletters
> or other creative advertising opportunities with The
> New York Times on the Web, please contact
> [email protected] or visit our online media
> kit at http://www.nytimes.com/adinfo
>
> For general information about NYTimes.com, write to
> [email protected].
>
> Copyright 2003 The New York Times Company
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