RHIZOME DIGEST: 10.10.03

<br />RHIZOME DIGEST: October 10, 2003<br /><br />Content:<br /><br />+announcement+ <br />1. Joy Garnett: Future of War Conference Proceedings Archive<br />2. Nat Muller: Argosfestival: Coded Interference<br />3. Honor: an exhibition of critical games by artists<br />4. Rafael Lozano-Hemmer: Amodal Suspension @ YCAM<br /><br />+comment+ <br />5. Dyske Suematsu: Unique Visits<br /><br />+feature+ <br />6. Trebor Scholz: New Media Education and Its Discontent<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />1.<br /><br />Date: 10.06.03 <br />From: Joy Garnett ([email protected])<br />Subject: Future of War Conference Proceedings Archive<br /><br />THE FUTURE OF WAR - May 2003 Coference Proceedings<br />Transcripts of all panel + media presentations, images, links and<br />streamed recordings are now archived on the Thundergulch [LMCC] site:<br /><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.lmcc.net/futureofwar/index.html">http://www.lmcc.net/futureofwar/index.html</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.lmcc.net/futureofwar/proceedings.html">http://www.lmcc.net/futureofwar/proceedings.html</a><br /><br />Participants: <br />Matt Adams <br />Kadambari Baxi <br />Benjamin Bratton <br />James Der Derian <br />Peter J. Dombrowski<br />Keller Easterling <br />Allen Feldman <br />Alex Galloway <br />Joy Garnett <br />J. C. Herz <br />Natalie Jeremijenko<br />Thomas Keenan <br />John Klima <br />Laura Kurgan <br />Thomas Y. Levin <br />Helen Nissenbaum <br />Michael Shapiro <br />Carl Skelton <br />Eddo Stern <br />Kenzie Wark <br />Eyal Weizman <br />Lebbeus Woods <br />… <br /><br />The Future of War was organized by Wayne Ashley, LMCC's curator of<br />New Media and public programs.<br /><br />+++ <br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />2.<br /><br />Date: 10.09.03 <br />From: Nat Muller ([email protected])<br />Subject: Argosfestival: Coded Interference<br /><br />Each year the argos festival offers a stage forms of artistic expression<br />within the domain of audio-visual media. In 2003 the festival will<br />unravel its web throughout the Belgian capital once again. Seven<br />cultural locations in the city - Cinema Nova, the Filmmuseum, Recyclart,<br />Kaaitheaterstudio's, ?tablissements d'en face projects, Kanal 20<br />-/FoAM/tmp/ and argos - offer room to film and video, concerts,<br />exhibitions, lectures and debates, performances and encounters.<br /><br />Coded Interference<br /><br />More than a mere sequence of ones and zeroes, new media and electronic<br />arts garble the conventional codes - a generic term for various forms of<br />prearranged expressions - into a new mode of producing and reading<br />artworks. The new media segment of the argosfestival Coded Interference,<br />curated by Nat Muller, investigates, through discourse as well as<br />through presentation, precisely those moments when something goes wrong<br />with that 'code', when the system is inhibited by (external)<br />circumstances. This area of tension is elucidated by artists, scientists<br />and designers with a symposium in the Kaaitheaterstudio's. Navigating<br />between being committed and keeping critical distance, they discuss,<br />refute and question theory as well as practice. With the audio-visual<br />Life's A User Manual by Michelle Teran and the performance installation<br />Little Solar System by Icelandic Haraldur Karlsson, Coded Interference<br />comprises multimedia performances as well. In conclusion Dutch Edwin van<br />der Heide presents his new installation Sound Modulated Light #1 at<br />Kanal 20 - /foam/tmp/, a monumental interactive audiovisual work<br />consisting of, among other things, dozens of (fluorescent) lights and a<br />seething soundscape.<br /><br />Kaaitheaterstudio's, 25 October: symposium Coded Interference (with<br />Edwin van der Heide, Kristina Andersen, Mark Hansen, Michelle Teran, Nat<br />Muller)<br /><br />Recyclart, 23 and 24 October: performances with Michelle Teran en<br />Haraldur Karlsson<br /><br />Kanal 20 - /foam/tmp/, 17 October - 2 November: installation Edwin van<br />der Heide<br /><br />Kanal 20 - /foam/tmp/, 24 October: Code 31, Code Communication's Camp<br /><br />Information about the interdisciplinary program, dates, venues and<br />much more can be found on<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.argosarts.org/festival">http://www.argosarts.org/festival</a><br /><br />argos, werfstraat 13 rue du chantier, b-1000 brussels<br />t +32 2 229 00 03 f +32 2 223 73 31<br />(<a rel="nofollow" href="mailto:[email protected]">mailto:[email protected]</a>)<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />3.<br /><br />Date: 10.08.03 <br />From: Honor ([email protected])/fwd by Rachel Greene ([email protected])<br />Subject: an exhibition of critical games by artists<br /><br />hi rhizomes,<br /><br />i wanted to let you know about the exhibition r a d i o q u a l i a have<br />put together in cape town, south africa. it is about political computer<br />games made by artists and is called (re:Play).<br /><br />hope this is of interest to some of you.<br /><br />best<br /><br />honor<br /><br />———————————————————————-<br /><br />r a d i o q u a l i a + the Institute for Contemporary Art, Cape Town<br />announce: <br />an exhibition of critical games by artists:<br /><br />(re:Play)<br /><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.radioqualia.net/replay">http://www.radioqualia.net/replay</a><br /><br />WHEN<br /><br />08.10.03 - 01.11.03<br /><br />WHERE<br /><br />L/B's<br />The Lounge at Jo'Burg Bar<br />222 Long Street<br />Cape Town 8001<br />South Africa<br /><br />START<br /><br />(re:Play) explores the world of the computer game. It features an<br />exhibition of artists' computer games and a programme of workshops and<br />lectures, given by the curators and artists in the exhibition.<br /><br />One of the most popular forms of entertainment in contemporary culture<br />is the computer game. (re:Play) considers how gaming has affected the<br />development of new forms of technological creativity and new modes of<br />interaction and communication between people. It introduces techniques<br />and strategies employed by artists and technicians working with games,<br />and asks how can the hardware and software used to distribute and<br />present games be subverted, re-purposed or even enriched through the<br />intervention of artists or maverick technicians.<br /><br />(re:Play) presents projects created by artists which use game formats to<br />make political observations. While some of the games presented are<br />entirely new creations (such as Antiwargame by Josh On + Futurefarmers),<br />others are ironic, often slightly humourous recreations of existing<br />lo-fi arcade games (such as Space Invaders Act 1732 by Andy Deck). While<br />the original arcade games such as Space Invaders, Quick Draw and<br />Backlash encouraged users to engage in acts of violence, the artistic<br />recreations of these games are infused with a political dimension that<br />critiques the original violent character of the games, and also invites<br />a slightly more meditative approach to the subject matter being<br />presented in the games.<br /><br />PLAY<br /><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.radioqualia.net/replay">http://www.radioqualia.net/replay</a><br /><br />The games in the exhibition are:<br /><br />Space Invaders Act 1732 by Andy Deck<br />Blacklash by Mongrel<br />Antiwargame by Josh On + Futurefarmers<br />The Intruder by Natalie Bookchin<br />Escape from Woomera by selectparks<br />NationStates by Max Barry<br /><br />These games have a strong political dimension, and explore how play,<br />interaction and competition can be utilised in an artistic context.<br /> <br />CONTINUE<br /><br />The advent of digital technology is arguably the most important recent<br />development in contemporary art. Computers, the internet, digital video<br />and audio, as well as other technological tools, have become as integral<br />to artistic expression as they have to other fields of human activity.<br />As a result new forms of artistic practice are emerging.<br /><br />Although computers, the internet, and interactive games technologies<br />have the potential to level the playing fields within culture, and<br />offers previously marginalised artists the opportunity to participate<br />equally within a global mainstream, the unequal distribution of<br />technology and a continuing lack of access to knowledge pools has led to<br />a situation where only a small number of artists in South Africa are<br />ready and able to use digital technology effectively as a form and<br />medium of expression. This exhibition and related education programmes<br />will offer South African audiences and people interested in visual<br />culture, the opportunity to experience current practices within art<br />which exists on the internet or within computer games.<br /><br />LEARN<br /><br />The project includes a programme of workshops and lectures<br />(<a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.radioqualia.net/replay/continue.html">http://www.radioqualia.net/replay/continue.html</a>)<br /><br />The workshops will be lead by Graham Harwood from Mongrel, and will<br />introduce people to the technologies and concepts used by artists who<br />work with digital media.<br /><br />CREDITS<br /><br />A collaboration between the Institute for Contemporary Art, Cape Town<br />and r a d i o q u a l i a and realised with the support of the the<br />British Council, the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, Pro<br />Helvetia, digicape and Jo'burg Bar.<br /><br />CONTACT<br /><br />r a d i o q u a l i a<br />Email: [email protected]<br />URL: <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.radioqualia.net">http://www.radioqualia.net</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.radioqualia.net/replay">http://www.radioqualia.net/replay</a><br /><br />Institute for Contemporary Art, Cape Town<br />Email: [email protected]<br /><br />L/B's: the lounge at Jo'burg Bar<br />Address: 222 Long Street, Cape Town, 8001<br />Ph: +27 21 422 0142<br />Email: [email protected]<br />URL: <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.lb-lounge.co.za/">http://www.lb-lounge.co.za/</a><br /><br />[email protected]<br /><br />r a d i o q u a l i a:<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.radioqualia.net">http://www.radioqualia.net</a><br /><br /> *<br /><br />present location: cape town, .za<br /><br /> *<br /><br />current research:<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.radioqualia.net/replay/">http://www.radioqualia.net/replay/</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.radioqualia.net/real/frame.html">http://www.radioqualia.net/real/frame.html</a><br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />4.<br /><br />Date: 10.09.03 <br />From: Rafael Lozano-Hemmer ([email protected])<br />Subject: Amodal Suspension @ YCAM<br /><br />::::::::::: Please excuse cross-postings :::::::::::::<br /><br />YAMAGUCHI CENTER FOR ARTS AND MEDIA (YCAM) WILL OPEN WITH &quot;AMODAL<br />SUSPENSION&quot;, A NEW INTERACTIVE INSTALLATION BY RAFAEL LOZANO-HEMMER<br /><br />&gt;From the 1st to the 24th of November 2003, short text messages sent by<br />people over the Internet or by cell phone will be converted into<br />patterns of flashing lights in the sky, turning the Japanese city of<br />Yamaguchi into a giant communication switchboard. The piece will be<br />located in the public space around the new YCAM Center and will be<br />accessible through address <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.amodal.net">http://www.amodal.net</a><br /><br />PROJECT OVERVIEW<br /><br />&quot;Amodal Suspension&quot; will be a large-scale interactive installation where<br />people may send short text messages to each other using a cell phone or<br />web browser connected to address www.amodal.net. However, rather than<br />being sent directly, the messages will be encoded as unique sequences of<br />flashes and sent to the sky with a network of robotically-controlled<br />lights. The signaling will be similar to Morse code or the flashing of<br />fireflies, –the lights will modulate their intensity to represent<br />different Japanese and Western characters. Each message, once encoded,<br />will be &quot;suspended&quot; in the sky of Yamaguchi, bouncing around the center<br />of the city, relayed from one searchlight to another. Each light<br />sequence will continue to circulate until somebody &quot;catches&quot; the message<br />and reads it. To catch a text, participants must again use the cell<br />phone or computer programs provided at www.amodal.net. To highlight the<br />irony of globalization, the piece will use an automatic translation<br />engine between Japanese and English, –this will produce inaccurate but<br />charming results.<br /><br />&quot;Amodal Suspension&quot; will create an interactive mesh of light over the<br />city, a floating cloud of data that can be written on and read. The<br />piece will provide a connective platform in which local residents and<br />remote participants from different regions and countries can establish<br />ad hoc relationships. While visualizing the traffic of information on an<br />urban scale, the piece is also intended as a deviation from the assumed<br />transparency of electronic communication.<br /><br />&quot;AMODAL SUSPENSION - RELATIONAL ARCHITECTURE 8&quot;<br />PERIOD: November 1-24, 2003 every night from dusk to dawn<br />VENUE: YCAM and the central park of Yamaguchi-city<br />ACCESS: Computers, mobile phones and local access kiosks connected to<br />the web address www.amodal.net. Special &#xB3;Access Pods&#xB2; will be installed<br />in several Art and Science centers around the world, these Pods will<br />feature an enhanced experience and documentation on the project.<br /><br />AMODAL EVENTS<br /><br />Amodal Suspension will open at 19:00 Japanese time (10:00 GMT) on<br />November 1st, 2003 with a message sent by astronauts from the<br />International Space Station.<br /><br />A symposium on the project will take place on the 2nd of November at<br />18:30, featuring philosopher and author Brian Massumi, Cultural Studies<br />theorist Yoshitaka Mori, project curators Yukiko Shikata and Kazunao Abe<br />and artist Rafael Lozano-Hemmer.<br /><br />Three additional lectures will be presented at YCAM to frame the<br />project: local researcher Shimgo Hirano on fireflies, Prof. Akira Suzuki<br />(Kobe Design University) on &quot;Soft Shelter: electronic networks in the<br />city and hand-drawn maps&quot;, and Dr. Jun Tanaka (University of Tokyo), on<br />&quot;Light as a symbol - On the history of light in the city&quot;.<br /><br />FOR MORE INFORMATION<br /><br />The web site contains information and preliminary images<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.amodal.net">http://www.amodal.net</a><br /><br />For information on YCAM<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.ycam.jp">http://www.ycam.jp</a><br /><br />For information on Lozano-Hemmer<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.lozano-hemmer.com">http://www.lozano-hemmer.com</a><br /><br />Inquiry<br />[email protected]<br /><br />:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />5.<br /><br />Date: 10.09.03 <br />From: Dyske Suematsu ([email protected])<br />Subject: Unique Visits<br /><br />Oddly, I had just written an essay about Website traffic a day before. I<br />was fascinated by the fact that no one seems to have a clear picture of<br />how web traffic is distributed along the percentile of all websites. For<br />instance, if you get 50 visitors a day, what percentile are you in? Is<br />your site above, below, or around the average?<br /><br />When you hear that some sites like Instapundit.com are getting over<br />80,000 visitors a day, you think that your site which is getting, say,<br />100 visitors a day seems to be very low in the ranks. Well, you are not.<br />According to my study, 100 visitors a day would place you around the top<br />35 percentile. So, you wonder, when does it jump from 100 to 80,000? You<br />can see it on my graph. It happens around top 1 percentile. Compared to<br />what happens once you reach that top 1 percentile, any increase in<br />visitors before that is miniscule. I conclude that this is how fame<br />works. The vest majority of us are nobody. The difference between the<br />top 2 percentile and the very bottom percentile is negligible compared<br />to the popularity of the top 1 percentile.<br /><br />Here is my essay:<br /><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.dyske.com/default.asp?view_id=789">http://www.dyske.com/default.asp?view_id=789</a><br /><br />Dyske<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />6.<br /><br />Date: 10.04.03 <br />From: Trebor Scholz ([email protected])/fwd by Marisa Olson<br />([email protected])<br />Subject: Trebor Scholz: New Media Education and Its Discontent<br /><br />hi, all. trebor scholz posted this interesting piece to the sarai<br />reader list. thought some here might be interested…<br /><br />i'm particularly interested in the discussion of &quot;the apparent tension<br />between teaching theory and production.&quot; it does seem (given my own<br />experiences as a perpetual phd student) that so many of the programs<br />have this polarized, alienating curricular dichotomy going and i have<br />found myself frustrated at the lack of middle ground. when i was in the<br />uk, it impressed me that art practice programs had theoretical research<br />components built into their degrees, whereas the two are so separated in<br />the US. in the context of the media arts, there seems to be a bit more<br />of an impetus to &quot;present&quot; both, but my sense is that many of the people<br />steering the programs are doing so under the mark of intimidation by the<br />so-called &quot;new&quot; media and, also–more importantly, that there is a<br />general lack of synthesis between criticism/theory and practice. so that<br />courses will focus on the &quot;right&quot; new media readings, and possibly<br />introducing critical theory vets (jameson, baudrillard, foucault, etc.)<br />in this light, but without engaging with an application of those ideas<br />to a reading of any real art work. and, on the other hand, there are<br />nuts &amp; bolts practice courses that (perhaps sprouting out of the<br />anti-intellectualism scholz mentions) snub theory as divorced from their<br />engagement with director or perl, and focus simply on production.<br /><br />the rapid development of the technologies (hard and soft) associated<br />with &quot;new media&quot; is a bittersweet thing. book production timelines do<br />not jive with software upgrades. this we know. but, still, it would be<br />great if the &quot;production&quot; (and hiring!) of scholars equally engaged in<br />practice and criticism (not that i don't seem criticism as a sort of<br />practice, and vice-versa!) and comfortable merging the two would catch<br />up to the work.<br /><br />my two cents…<br />~marisa<br /><br />Date: Sat, 04 Oct 2003 16:41:17 -0400<br />From: trebor scholz ([email protected])<br />To: Sarai List ([email protected])<br />New Media Education and Its Discontent<br /><br />&quot;? home are the people for whom I take responsibility.&quot;<br />————–Vilem Flusser in &quot;The Freedom of the Migrant&quot;<br /><br />The Brazilian philosopher Vilem Flusser wrote much about the exile<br />freely taking responsibility. I am in the fortunate position to enjoy<br />teaching in a technology-based university department in the United<br />States. I chose to take responsibility for the (new media) education of<br />my students. And yet I experience conflicts among which student<br />anti-intellectualism ranks first.<br /><br />A few anecdotal examples: one student reports how her high school<br />teachers incessantly lied to her in their &quot;interpretation&quot; of world<br />history and how that stirred up suspicion of &quot;the intellectual.&quot; Another<br />student claims that because of the availability of material online he<br />feels less inclined to study the conclusions that other people draw from<br />these texts as he himself can make up his mind. A graduate student<br />recounts experiences he had as a critical technical practitioner in the<br />early 90s when intellectuals applied the knowledge in their field to<br />what he calls his own and quickly received a lot of visibility while not<br />really understanding the issues due to a lack of technical insight.<br />Students ask what it means to be intelligent and raise concerns that the<br />class overlooks the type of knowledge that their grandmothers have, a<br />very local and emotional insight. Maybe not surprisingly most distrust<br />intellectuals in this country, calling them elitist, out of touch with<br />this world, and view them as irrelevant. Completely quiet until then,<br />one graduate student suddenly erupts in a candid impromptu lecture about<br />the history of anti-intellectualism in the United States (he surely was<br />trained to defend his position throughout his high school years). He<br />traces it back to President Andrew Jackson, who received &quot;sporadic<br />education,&quot; wiped out Indian tribes and did not hesitate to shoot verbal<br />contenders. Jackson hated people who knew more than he did.<br />Coincidentally they were the Jews, homosexuals and immigrants of the<br />time. John Quincy Adams, the sixth US president said of Jackson that he<br />&quot;cannot spell more than one word in four.&quot; The brave student then linked<br />Jackson's presidency to the history of the extreme right in the United<br />States and the prevalence of anti-intellectualism in this country up to<br />this day. The California recall-election is a good example in which the<br />candidate with the most &quot;personality&quot; may win over those with intellect<br />and experience in politics. The last presidential elections also proved<br />this point.<br /><br />The debate about anti-intellectualism has become more vocal in<br />classrooms across America for the past 10 years.<br />&quot;Anti-intellectualism,&quot; in my encyclopedia, is described as &quot;hostility<br />towards, or a mistrust of intellectuals, and their intellectual<br />pursuits. This may be expressed in various ways, such as an attack on<br />the merits of science, education, or literature.&quot; The definition<br />continues: &quot;In another sense, anti-intellectualism reflects an attitude<br />that simply takes 'intellectualism' with a grain of salt–inasmuch as<br />intellectuals may be vain or narcissistic in their self-image, so too<br />may they be understood by 'common people.'&quot; And let's add some more from<br />this source (leaving aside how problematic the term 'common people'<br />obviously is): &quot;Anti-intellectualism is found in every nation on earth,<br />but has become associated in particular with the United States of<br />America. It existed in the US before the nation itself; the New England<br />Puritan writer John Cotton wrote in 1642 that 'The more learned and<br />witty you bee, the more fit to act for Satan will you bee.'<br />Anti-intellectual folklore values the self-reliant and 'self-made man,'<br />schooled by society and by experience, over the intellectual whose<br />learning was acquired through books and formal study.&quot;<br /><br />Concretely, anti-intellectualism manifests itself in the class room by<br />not reading assignments, not contributing to class discussion,<br />complaining about a high work load, skipping class, giving low<br />evaluations to instructors with high standards, not bothering to do<br />extra work, by dispassionately condemning intellectual debate as<br />&quot;boring.&quot; Incidents of racism and xenophobia in the classroom can be<br />seen as part of the same problem.<br /><br />bell hooks describes the &quot;pleasure of teaching&quot; as an &quot;act of resistance<br />countering the overwhelming boredom, uninterest, and apathy…&quot; In her<br />book, &quot;Teaching to Transgress,&quot; hooks describes teaching as a site for<br />resistance, a place where the teacher must practice being vulnerable,<br />and wholly present. I agree with her- the teacher's vulnerability brings<br />a sense of a real, conflictual person to the classroom that encourages<br />students to develop a similarly genuine expression of their position,<br />free of sarcasm and false irony. This approach is more about learning<br />than teaching- it is a process full of productive conflict in which the<br />instructor is also transformed. Isn't it more fulfilling to be skilled<br />than unskilled, to know than to not know, to inquire than to be<br />self-satisfied, to strive than to be apathetic? What does learning mean?<br />What does it mean to be in a place like a university where you have the<br />opportunity of knowledge being presented to you, and time to reflect and<br />navigate your own orientation?<br /><br />Media Study Departments bring together the most relevant sources of<br />knowledge– from cultural theory, and literature to technical skill,<br />from the vocational to the conceptual. It is important to create an<br />understanding of the importance of conceptual work in students. New<br />media education faces other issues like the apparent tension between<br />teaching theory and production, between those who &quot;think for a living&quot;<br />and others who are on the &quot;cutting edge&quot; of technological innovation.<br />In my classroom I experience much careerism, which I see both, as a<br />result and a cause of student anti-intellectualism. Increasingly,<br />career-minded students see college as an imposition between high school<br />and the good life. The focus for many undergraduate students is on<br />acquiring software and programming skills, which they value as the only<br />stepping-stones to a corporate job. At the same time new media educators<br />all over the country find it increasingly painful to prepare the next<br />generation for their career as HTML slaves. In this &quot;tech prep&quot;<br />atmosphere, emphasizing employability, art becomes increasingly &quot;applied<br />art.&quot; On the other hand, there is a severe problem for those talented<br />graduates who decide not to seek shelter in the &quot;industry.&quot; They become<br />new media artists and apart from hard-to-get positions in academia there<br />are few places that will finance them. In the North of Europe the<br />situation differs somewhat as grants may cover the new media artist's<br />livelihood.<br /><br />Career-minded students often think that the cutting edge medium will get<br />them &quot;that job,&quot; with the &quot;new and hip&quot; constantly being in transition.<br />&quot;I don't know why we look at work in the Internet- it is already 10<br />years old.&quot; Students make similar demands of texts: &quot;I don't know why we<br />read this, it's written in 1995- that's dated now.&quot; And universities<br />often buy into this perceived industry standard instead of focusing on<br />general skills such as independent critical thinking that get students<br />much further.<br /><br />How could we develop a curiosity for (art) history that then leads to,<br />for example- web based art or graphics programming? The pure application<br />of software programs or programming creates the most boring people says<br />John Hopkins, quoted by Geert Lovink in his recent book &quot;My First<br />Recession&quot;– &quot;it's like amateur photo-club members comparing the length<br />of their telephoto lenses…&quot; Many in the programming communities are<br />distrustful of the humanities because in their view they have little to<br />contribute to their field. In addition it is an almost impossible<br />challenge for a single human being to keep up with the development of<br />all those tools. Lovink writes, &quot;universities still consider the<br />computer/ new media industries as somehow emulating a film-industry<br />model, with a stable set of skills each person goes out into the world<br />with after graduation.&quot; He suggests that instead, the most important<br />task is to loosen up to a transient world of employment/ work/ play and<br />disabusing students of the notion that there is an &quot;industry.&quot; It needs<br />problematic, off-track courses, Lovink argues, because they usually<br />provide skills that last much longer than the software applications or<br />programming languages of the day. What is in the long-term interest of<br />students may not be immediately clear to them and it takes courage on<br />the side of the instructor to insist on their vision.<br /><br />I have been asked about the difference between European and US American<br />academia. Comparing teaching at the Bauhaus in Weimar, Germany with my<br />teaching in American universities I see indeed vast differences. The<br />German educational system is heavily based on student's initiative. In<br />Britain, where I studied for an M.F.A., most of learning took place<br />within the student group. English tutors contributed inspiring<br />cross-disciplinary anecdotes and encouraged a spirit of self-criticism.<br />I taught art history, new media art practices and critical theory at<br />universities in the North and South West of the United States and now on<br />the East Coast. I experienced American students as often not willing to<br />overcome the initial hindrances that are needed to make discourse<br />joyful.<br /><br />Reading a text is like entering a room of people talking and unless we<br />learn about their previous exchanges we will never be in the know but<br />instead get frustrated. Knowledge is nothing innate, nothing we are born<br />with or which we inherited. Often mistakenly introduced into this debate<br />are the likes of Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison who had little<br />schooling yet high intellectual achievements.<br /><br />All too often students judge texts based on their unwillingness to do<br />the initial work that is necessary to enjoy theory. Rather than talking<br />about building self-esteem (enough already) we need to talk about hard<br />work and discipline (even if that may sound Protestant). How useful are<br />Paulo Freire's notions of a pedagogy of dialogue and informal teaching<br />in the context of today's US new media education that already is quite<br />informal and horizontal? I see the disinterest in study caused by a<br />widespread delegitimization of reading and print culture, and partially<br />by popular culture that glorifies triviality, and mindlessness. Stanley<br />Aranowitz in &quot;Education and Cultural Studies&quot; (ed. Henry A. Giroux)<br />writes: &quot;School should be a place where the virtues of learning are<br />extolled (a) for their own sake and (b) for the purpose of helping<br />students to become more active participants in the civic life of their<br />neighborhoods, their cities, and the larger world.&quot; It is hard to bring<br />everyday political events home, to make students realize how deeply<br />linked our lives are to those of the people at the other side of town,<br />or in Rwanda, Kosovo, Srebrenica, Afghanistan or Iraq. The trivial,<br />localized focus of TV news reporting certainly does not help in<br />internationalizing students, in opening up their views to a larger<br />horizon. This false localism stops students from aiming with their<br />artworks at larger international (new media) art audiences. By the same<br />token this localism or regionalism should not prevent new media<br />departments from developing international relationships.<br /><br />In the American consumer-driven educational system, mainly part time or<br />untenured faculty's academic careers rely on student evaluations, which<br />is where the system in itself is deeply at fault. How can an instructor<br />be courageous under these constraints? The meaning of teaching can be<br />found in the Latin word &quot;professio,&quot; which means declaration. To be a<br />professor means to declare your beliefs, which may not by any means go<br />down well with students. This stance purposefully creates tension, which<br />comprises true learning, a friction that makes it clearer for a student<br />where s/he stands. Teaching, in the sense of Edward Said's notion of the<br />public intellectual, cannot mean to please, it cannot aim at consumer<br />sovereignty, and it cannot mean that the customer is easily and<br />completely satisfied. The consumer model implies that the university<br />offers &quot;services.&quot; Courses are shaped to satisfy students who think of<br />themselves as consumers who conveniently with next to no effort (as in<br />shopping), graduate. If this is what teaching is about, it fails its<br />mission. Students should open themselves up to successful learning. And<br />the &quot;success&quot; in &quot;successful learning,&quot; according to Bertold Brecht<br />stands for being educational, creating change in the real live world.<br />Students should get &quot;electrified&quot; by the widely unexplored field of new<br />media.<br /><br />Trebor Scholz<br /><br /> —<br />Net Cultures: Art, Politics, and the Everyday<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://molodiez.org/net/syllabus.html">http://molodiez.org/net/syllabus.html</a><br /><br />Fibre Culture New Media Education<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.fibreculture.org/newmediaed/index.html">http://www.fibreculture.org/newmediaed/index.html</a><br /><br />Geert Lovink &quot;The Battle over New Media Art Education. Experiences and<br />Models.&quot; in &quot;My First Recession. Critical Internet Culture in<br />Transition&quot; V2_/NAi Publishers, 2003<br />_________________________________________<br />reader-list: an open discussion list on media and the city.<br />Critiques &amp; Collaborations<br />To subscribe: send an email to [email protected] with<br />subscribe in the subject header.<br />List archive: (<a rel="nofollow" href="https://mail.sarai.net/pipermail/reader-list/">https://mail.sarai.net/pipermail/reader-list/</a>)<br /><br />_________________<br />Marisa S. 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