Words Made Flesh: Code, Culture, Imagination (2005), by Florian Cramer, Piet Zwart Institute (a book, posted online in PDF's--this link is the TOC)

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"Executable code existed centuries before the invention of the computer in magic, Kabbalah, musical composition and experimental poetry. These practices are often neglected as a historical pretext of contemporary software culture and electronic arts. Abov

Originally posted on del.icio.us/marisaolson by marisaolson